一、定义form表单
用到的元素：checkbox和radiobutton
下图定义了一个选择爱好和选择性别的form表单，区域1用到的表单元素是checkbox(复选框)，区域2用到的表单元素是radiobutton
点击查看代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="javascript:alert('test')">swimming:<input type="checkbox" name="swimming" value="swimming"><br>reading:<input type="checkbox" name="reading" value="reading"><br>
<hr>gender<br><input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" text="male"><label>male</label><br><input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" text="female"><label>female</label><br><input type="submit" name="login" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>
二、测试checkbox
用例1：选中checkbox选项
预期结果1：正常选中
swimming=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'swimming')#定位元素
if not swimming.is_selected():swimming.click() #选中swimmingreading=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'reading')#定位元素
if not reading.is_selected():reading.click() #选中reading
sleep(10)
用例2:反选checkbox选项
结果2：不选中选项
swimming.click()
sleep(2)
三、测试radiobutton
用例1：选中男性
结果1：正常选中
ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')
#find_elements()方法返回一个WebElement对象列表
ls[0].click()
sleep(2)
用例2：选中女性
结果2：正常选中
ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')
ls[1].click()
sleep(2)
四、代码
点击查看代码
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import os
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byclass TestCase:def __init__(self):self.driver = webdriver.Edge()path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # 获取当前路径的父目录file_path = 'file:///' + path + '/form1.html' # 获取form表单完整路径self.driver.get(file_path) # 加载form表单def test_checkbox(self):swimming=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'swimming')if not swimming.is_selected():swimming.click()# 选中swimmingreading=self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'reading')if not reading.is_selected():reading.click() # 选中readingsleep(2)swimming.click()sleep(2)self.driver.quit()def test_radio(self):ls=self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, 'gender')#ls[0].click()ls[1].click()sleep(2)self.driver.quit()if __name__=="__main__":case = TestCase()#case.test_checkbox()case.test_radio()
